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Research without Borders

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Research without Borders


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Working for the future for 60 years now: the Fraunhofer Society is celebrating an important anniversary this year. Over the past six decades the Fraunhofer Society has developed from a small “club” with three employees into the leading organisation for applied research in Europe. The last few years saw Fraunhofer set up additional Representative Offices in Asia, the Middle East and Moscow. After all, research knows no borders.

On 26 March 1949 the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft was founded by the Bavarian Ministry of Economics. Back then the main aim was to develop new structures for research after the destruction left by the war and to provide new momentum for economic reconstruction. This brief is still just as valid – something underlined by the Society’s president Prof. Hans-Jörg Bullinger: “Today, as we face the most serious crisis in global economy since 1929 it will now be just as important as back then to adjust quickly and consistently to changing conditions and to open up new perspectives with innovative products and processes.” Despite the financial crisis, many companies are banking on investment in research and development, he added, but the type of orders has changed. Enterprises want marketable solutions very fast because they know that in the next business cycle when business picks up again those companies that prepare now will be particularly successful.

Young at Heart

After difficult early years the Fraunhofer Society became the institution for the federal government and the Laender in the 70s. Initially, the society still had to struggle hard for a “raison d’être” because applied research was considered “unscientific” in those days. Only the restructuring associated with success-related funding and a clear business focus brought about the dramatic growth that has continued unabated until today. This research organisation has learnt to respond flexibly and adaptively to new challenges and to seize opportunities. “The Fraunhofer Society remains “young at heart” because it constantly reassesses its structures and feeds on the steady stream of young, motivated members of staff at universities and universities of applied science,” explains President Bullinger. In the meantime the number of institutes has risen to 57, the number of employees to 15,000 and the research order volume to EUR 1.4 billion (2008). Last year alone 1,400 new vacancies were filled.

Networking Globally

In the age of globalisation international experience is not only in demand for individuals but also, and especially so, for enterprises. The world is changing at warp speed and those intending to get a headstart in international competition must be where the innovations are developed. The Fraunhofer Society has long acted globally and maintains a global network. With research institutes in the USA, representative offices in Brussels, Moscow, Bejing, Dubai, Tokyo and Jakarta the Fraunhofer Society is present around the globe. This experience also benefits customers. And the growing globalisation pays off: the earnings generated by Fraunhofer abroad amounted to EUR 125 million in 2007, the major share (EUR 55 million) being accounted for by revenue from EU Commission projects. Add to this another EUR 43 million from business with European partners. In the USA a total of EUR 15 million were generated, in Asia EUR 10 million.
Fraunhofer has initiated several joint research and development projects with renowned European research institutes such as Cambridge University, for instance. Relations with the Carnot Institutes in France have been developed and Fraunhofer is also closely networking with top-notch research facilities in the USA, to name but a few. There are seven Fraunhofer Research Centres under the umbrella of Fraunhofer USA Inc.
The activities of the Fraunhofer Society in Europe include research commissions for both European industry customers and scientific cooperations. The collaboration with research partners ranges here from bilateral and EU research projects to long-term, strategic partnerships including even institutionalised local research cooperations. Since 2001 Fraunhofer has run its own offices in Brussels, since 2005 the Fraunhofer Representative Office Moscow has coordinated cooperation with local Russian partners.

Overcoming the Crisis

Overcoming the crisis with innovations – this motto is as true as it was 60 years ago. “Without creativity, stamina and confidence in your own abilities the reconstruction will not work either today,” Bullinger sums up.

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